To be able to upskill Africans, policy makers and educators will need to establish their literacy and numeracy levels. This is common practice all over the world and is used to determine a person’s suitability for a course or skills training. One body that has worked on establishing levels is the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), which designed a framework to classify educational activities. Borrowing from their classification, I recommend that Africa focuses in the first instance on the ISCED attainment levels:
- 0 — Pre-primary education
- 1 — Primary Education
- 2 — Lower Secondary Education
At Level 1, a learner will be expected to:
- write a message for someone
- read and follow simple instructions
- read and write whole numbers
- use a calculator to add, subtract, multiply and divide
- perform a basic internet search with a phone, tablet or computer
At Level 2, a learner will be expected to:
- write straightforward emails and letters
- complete a form
- read and understand short reports
- work out fractions, decimals and percentages
- understand a payslip
- understand graphs and charts
- manage time effectively
- produce a word document, save to a file, send an e-mail.
The minimum level that African countries should strive for to be able to properly function should be the Level 2. The African Virtual School has designed a simple test to establish the level of a person based on the ISCED attainment levels for numeracy and is available now.
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